Skardu and the Kachura lakes

Getting there

The road from Gilgit to Skardu follows the Indus east through the Indus gorge, then turns north up the Shyok valley. The distance is roughly 200 km, but mountain roads make it a full day. Shared vans and local buses run the route when conditions allow. The road is usually open from May to October. In winter, snow and landslides can close sections for days.

An alternative is the flight between Gilgit and Skardu, which operates in good weather. Flights are often cancelled at short notice because of cloud or wind. The drive is more reliable if you have time. From Skardu, the Kachura lakes are about 30 km away on a paved road.

Road conditions

The surface is paved for most of the route, but expect rough patches, narrow sections and occasional stream crossings. Allow eight to ten hours from Gilgit. Drive only in daylight.

The Kachura lakes

Lower Kachura lake lies below the village of Kachura, about 30 km from Skardu. A track leads down to the water, where you can walk along the shore. The lake is known for its clear water and the surrounding orchards. A small fee may be charged for access. There are basic stalls near the car park.

Upper Kachura lake is higher and quieter, reached by a short climb from the road. The track is steep in places and can be slippery after rain. The lake sits in a bowl of rock and pine. Allow an hour to walk down and back. Both lakes are best visited in the morning, before the afternoon wind picks up.

When to go

The lakes are most accessible from May to October. In April, the approach tracks may still be muddy. In winter, snow can block the side road. Check locally before setting out.

Skardu town and fort

Skardu is the main town of Baltistan, set on a plain above the Indus. The bazaar sells dried fruit, apricot oil and woven cloth. The old fort, known as Kharpocho, stands on a rock above the town. It is a steep walk up, with wide views over the river and the peaks beyond. The fort is a restored ruin and is open to visitors.

The town is a useful base for trips to the cold desert at Sarfaranga, where sand dunes meet the river. The desert is about 30 minutes' drive from Skardu. Further afield, the Deosai plains lie south of Skardu and are usually reached in summer. The road to Deosai is rough and may need a local guide.

Sarfaranga desert

The cold desert at Sarfaranga is a short drive from Skardu. Sand dunes sit beside the Shigar river. The area is open and windswept. Visit in the late afternoon for softer light and cooler air.

Shigar and Khaplu

Shigar lies about an hour west of Skardu, up the Shigar valley. The restored fort is the main sight, with a small museum and gardens. The old bazaar nearby has wooden balconies and a mosque with carved pillars. The road continues towards the high valleys, but the fort and bazaar make a good half-day trip.

Khaplu is further east, about two to three hours from Skardu on the road towards the Indian border. The palace is a restored heritage site with a museum. The surrounding village has apricot orchards and old mosques. The road passes through narrow gorges and open valley floor. Check current travel advice before heading towards border areas.

Permits and advice

Some areas near the Line of Control require a No Objection Certificate (NOC). Rules change, so check current official advice before travelling to border districts. Carry identification.

Frequently asked questions